A direct swap, like Mustang 10x1.75 or 10x2 to a Econoline 10x2.5 will mainly yield increased shoe
longevity. There is some increase in braking because the "wedge" is more effective.
(self-energizing "wedge"- the brake’s anchor pin acts as a brake shoe stop and prohibits the brake
shoe from its tendency to follow the movement of the rotating drum. This results in a wedging
action between the brake shoe and brake drum. This wedging action combined with
the applied brake force creates a self-multiplied brake force.)
It will be a slight difference.
For greater effect, increase the rear wheel cylinder size to 1" or 1 1/16. That'll get your attention
pretty quickly. Small changes in bore sizes = massive changes in force. (inverse square law)
The Shelby's all ran an improved rear shoe compound. Velvetouch semi-met or something like that-
large segment blocks in the shoes too to control cracking during heat cycling.
A change in Mu (coefficient of friction) like that is all that's really needed in the already light
Mustang rear end & the increase in shoe & DRUM size tends to greatly improve thermal issues.
(My wife's '68 runs the 10x2.5 stuff in the rear, 1" wheel cyls and Praise DynoBrake shoes. It's
a good match for the Boss 302 Trans Am front brakes she has.....)
If you really want the effect, use the 11" rear stuff like Cobra Automotive recommends- even
more wedge effect, etc.